Madurai – Fascinating Historical Details

Madurai, one particular among the ancient metropolitan areas in India is situated in the financial institutions of river Vaigai in Tamil Nadu. Madurai city, the capital of Pandya rulers is an vital commercial and religious heart until currently and the heritage of Madurai dates again to 650 BC. Megasthenes, the traveler and ambassador of Selucus frequented Madurai during 3rd century BC and recorded about his check out in his composing named ‘Indika’.

Madurai, the industrial metropolis below the rule of Pandya kings are observed in the epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata. The fragmentary documents of early classical historians has outlined Madurai as wealthy resource of gemstones, pearls and spices which are considerably sought by traders all over the environment and specifically in nations around Mediterranean sea, Indonesia and China. There are documents of active trade with Rome in the early hundreds of years of Christian period.

The antiquity of the metropolis is uncovered by way of the Tamil epics Silapathigaram and Manimegalai. Madurai has large amount to do with Tamil literature. Madurai hosted the ‘Third sangam’ and it lasted for extra than 1800 several years. ‘Sangam’ is the accumulating of poets to publish their literary will work. The destinations in which the other two sangams held were being destroyed by sea. Absolutely there ended up 3 sangams spanning more than thousands of years which aided in spreading Tamil literary operate.

Madurai is also acknowledged for its artwork and architecture. The constructions of Madurai Meenakshi temple was initiated by the Pandya king Kulasekara Pandian and the medieval governors of Vijayanagara king completed the temple. The metropolis was manufactured and designed in the kind of lotus with streets and properties developed in a concentric manner. For the duration of 16th century Advert, the governor Thirumalai Nayak grew to become the King and took control of Madurai region and performed a big function in erecting tasteful buildings which nevertheless stand these days as a monument.

The Meenakshi Amman temple is complete of creative stone carvings of animals, adult males, Hindu gods and divine dramas of gods known as ‘Thiruvilayadal’ in Tamil. There are four ‘Gopurams’ meaning towers each standing about 160 feet higher decors the entrances to the temple. There are many halls inside of the temple and the corridor with thousand pillars is quite famous with whole lot of sculptural depictions. The large golden lotus pond inside the temple serves as a spot for the pilgrims to clean the toes in advance of getting in.

Soon after the rule of Nayak dynasty for much more than two hundreds of years, the queen ‘Rani Mangammal’ dominated Madurai and built huge contributions for the city’s welfare. Throughout her rule, the Marati and Muslim rulers invaded Madurai and ruled it for limited time period of time. Later on from 1801, Madurai entirely came below the handle of British East India Organization. It was underneath the British rule till the independence of the state.

Madurai men and women are generous and remarkably respect their traditions and prefer putting on conventional outfits like sarees (women’s put on) and veashti (men’s don). Madurai has a prosperous custom for music, people dances and ballads. Yaazh, Parai, Veena and Flute are uniquely Tamil musical instruments that belong to historical submit sangam interval of 200CE to 400 CE. After the karnatic songs developed in 16th century, Madurai yielded lot of popular Karnatic musicians in India.